Design a home automation sytem to remotely control all the switches, devices in a home.
MediumLet's revisit the home automation system. Previously, the focus was likely on basic device control within a local network. Now, the challenge is to extend that control to a remote environment, meaning control from anywhere with internet access. This introduces a new layer of complexity around security, authentication, and communication protocols. We'll also consider more sophisticated automation scenarios beyond simple on/off switching, such as scheduling, scene management, and energy monitoring. The core problem remains simulating and orchestrating these connected devices in a robust, extensible, and user-friendly manner.
Consider a home with various devices: lights, thermostats, security systems, entertainment systems, etc. Each device has properties that can be controlled (e.g., brightness for lights, temperature for thermostats). The system should allow users to:
- Remotely control individual devices.
- Create and execute automated scenes (e.g., "Movie Night" dims lights, lowers blinds, and turns on the TV).
- Schedule actions for specific times or events (e.g., turn on lights at sunset).
- Monitor device status and energy consumption.
- Manage user accounts and permissions for accessing the system.
The interview will focus on designing the classes and interfaces that represent these devices, scenes, schedules, and users, and how they interact with each other. Special attention should be given to security aspects when exposing the home automation system to a remote environment.
Requirements
Think like an Architect
Before revealing the requirements, imagine you're in the interview right now."How would you clarify the scope with your interviewer?"